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Breathing Disruption Detection

What the app listens for, what the gray-blue markers mean, and how to read the numbers.

On this page

Snore Timeline listens for pauses in your breathing using your phone's microphone. When it hears steady breathing fall into extended silence and then break with a recovery sound, it logs a breathing disruption. This page explains the exact conditions behind each flag, how disruptions show up on your timeline and summary, and where acoustic detection reaches its limits.

What is a breathing disruption?

A breathing disruption is a specific acoustic pattern: audible breathing, followed by extended silence, followed by a recovery sound. The pattern may indicate a pause in breathing during sleep, which is why the app surfaces it as its own event type rather than folding it into snoring.

Each disruption gets logged with its timestamp, how long the silence lasted, and how strong the recovery breath was. The app also grades each event by silence duration: under 12 seconds counts as mild, 12 to 20 seconds as moderate, and over 20 seconds as severe. Your nightly summary highlights the single longest pause of the night with its own severity rating, so one long event stands out even on a night with few disruptions.

The three detection conditions

+15 dB 1 · Audible breathing at least 1 minute 2 · Silence 10 seconds or more 3 · Recovery breath louder than the silence
A disruption needs all three in order: a minute of audible breathing, then 10 or more seconds of silence, then a recovery sound at least 15 dB louder than that silence.

The app flags a disruption only when three conditions occur in sequence:

  1. Baseline breathing. The app must detect audible breathing for at least one minute before the silent period. It checks twelve 5-second windows and requires breathing in at least 11 of them. This baseline proves your breathing was loud enough to hear, so the silence that follows means something. Without it, a quiet stretch from a sleeper whose breathing never registered would look identical to a real pause.
  2. Extended silence. A period of complete silence lasting 10 seconds or more. Shorter gaps never qualify, which filters out the normal pauses between breaths.
  3. Recovery sound. The silence must break with a recovery sound, such as a gasp, snort, or sudden loud breath, measuring at least 15 dB louder than the average volume during the silent period. The recovery confirms that breathing resumed with force instead of fading out of microphone range.
Diagram of the three-condition sequence: regular breathing waves, then a flat silence of ten or more seconds, then a tall recovery spike. 1. Breathing ≥ 1 min audible 2. Silence ≥ 10 seconds 3. Recovery ≥ 15 dB above silence

The strictness is the point. Each condition rules out a different false alarm: the baseline rules out inaudible breathers, the 10-second floor rules out ordinary gaps, and the recovery requirement rules out silence caused by rolling away from the phone. The trade-off runs in one direction: when the app errs, it errs by missing events, not by inventing them. The section on quiet breathers covers what that means for your counts, and How Detection Works explains the decibel measurements behind condition three.

Markers on your timeline

Breathing disruptions appear as subtle gray-blue markers on your timeline. The muted color keeps them visible without competing with snoring episodes, so you can scan a whole night and spot clusters at a glance. Disruptions that pile up in one stretch of the night tell a different story than the same count spread evenly.

You can also tap a breathing disruption event in your nightly summary to jump straight to that moment on the timeline and listen to the recording. Hearing the silence end in a gasp carries more weight than reading a number, and the audio is what makes the data worth sharing with a doctor.

Breathing disruptions screen
Zoomed in Zoomed-in waveform with the gray-blue Breathing Disruption Signal legend
Gray-blue markers show where the app detected breathing disruptions.

The metrics on your summary

Disruptions per hour is the primary metric. The app divides your detected disruptions by your hours of sleep and rates the result: fewer than 1 per hour is Minimal, 1 to 3 is Mild, 3 to 5 is Notable, and more than 5 is Significant. Each level comes with a short summary message and a color indicator. Because acoustic detection only captures audible events, even low numbers may deserve attention, and a higher rate may be worth raising with a healthcare provider. The rate is not a medical score.

Recovery breath strength appears as a decibel value like +16 dB, meaning the recovery sound measured 16 decibels louder than the silence right before it. A higher number means a more forceful recovery, which may suggest the body worked harder to restore airflow. Your summary shows the peak recovery strength of the night.

The nightly assessment needs at least 2 hours of sleep to calculate. If your recording ran shorter than that, or the app did not capture enough audible breathing to work from, the assessment stays hidden for that night. A full night with the phone close by gives it the data it needs.

Your summary can also show:

  • Average breathing rate in breaths per minute, with the normal adult range of 12 to 20 shown for reference
  • Average snoring intensity in decibels
  • Longest pause of the night with its severity rating
  • Gasps as a total count and per-hour rate
  • Blood oxygen, if you pair an Apple Watch that records it: the percentage of the night spent below 95% saturation and your lowest reading

Breathing disruptions also feed your sleep score. Detected snoring and disruptions sit among the factors that can lower it, alongside sleep duration, deep and REM sleep, efficiency, and awakenings. The breathing section gives you the detailed view of disruption activity; the score reflects overall sleep quality. Disruption counts appear in your Weekly Summary and factor comparison cards too, and the "How does this work?" button in the app's breathing section opens a full explanation of detection and its limits.

Gasps vs. breathing disruptions

The app tracks gasps separately from breathing disruptions, and the distinction matters. A gasp is a single sound: a sudden, forceful inhalation that may follow a pause and can indicate the body struggling to restore airflow. A breathing disruption is the full three-part pattern of baseline breathing, a silent gap of 10 seconds or more, and a recovery sound. A gasp can occur without the pattern around it, so the two counts diverge. Gasps report as a total count and per-hour rate; disruptions report as disruptions per hour. They appear as distinct items on your nightly summary, and Episodes & Events covers gasps alongside the other event types.

CPAP nights and quiet breathers

Detection works entirely by listening, so it depends on hearing both your breathing and the recovery sound. Quiet breathing, soft CPAP equipment, or a phone placed too far away can make detection less reliable, and quiet disruptions may go unrecorded. Remember the first condition: the app needs a full minute of consistent audible breathing before it starts watching for a pause. If your breathing stays barely audible through the night, the baseline never forms and the app undercounts or misses events.

Expect the count to underestimate the true number of events. Acoustic detection misses:

  • Quiet disruptions the microphone never picks up
  • Events where no breathing effort occurs, since there is no sound to hear
  • Events that end without an audible recovery sound
  • Anything masked by background noise like fans, white noise machines, or HVAC

Treat the count as a conservative estimate rather than a complete record, and use it for tracking trends night to night. A rising or falling rate across weeks carries more meaning than any single night's total.

Tip

For the best chance of detection, keep your phone about 1 to 2 feet away and the room quiet. The placement guide covers the setup in detail.

Medical disclaimer

Medical disclaimer

This is audio analysis only, not a medical device. Snore Timeline cannot diagnose sleep apnea or any other medical condition. It measures sound patterns, not blood oxygen, airflow, chest movement, or brain activity, which are key factors in a professional sleep assessment. If you notice frequent breathing disruptions, or you experience daytime sleepiness, morning headaches, or a partner reports pauses in your breathing, discuss the results with a healthcare professional.

The results work well as a conversation starter. The Doctor-Ready Data guide shows how to turn your recordings into something a doctor can use, and Export & Sharing covers the report and audio files you can bring to an appointment. Everything stays on your device until you choose to share it; see the Privacy Policy.